Line Location and Length Properties

The Geographical Location and Length fields stored for a component may at times vary from the schematic (graphic) representation, due to the occurrence of zero-length components in the drawing. Both electrical and water distribution systems contain the zero-length type component.

In the electrical systems, components such as switches, capacitors, transformers, start-of-circuits, etc. are all defined as zero-length, while cables, overhead lines, bus bars, etc. are defined with length properties.  In the water distribution system, typical zero-length components are valves, pumps, hydrants, etc, while the piping is defined with length property.

The following series of screen shots provides a detailed illustration on the location and length interactions between various components in the DEW model. While this illustration utilizes water distribution components, exactly the same relation occurs between corresponding components in the electrical system.

  1. Model section with selected pipe (P-1) is shown with relevant status bar information.


    Highlighted above
    :

    • The mouse pointer is shown hovering over the Start-point of (selected) component P-1.  

    • The status bar indicates DEW (x.y) coordinate location of (160,40) for the pointer.  

    • The status bar indicates length of selected line (pipe P-1) to be 0.0200*1000, or 20 feet.

     

  2. Model section with selected pipe (P-1) is shown with open dialog (cutoff):


    Highlighted above
    :

    • Opened P-1 dialog indicates (x,y) coordinate (160,40), corresponding to pipe's Start-point.

    • Length for P-1 auto-calculated to be 20 feet, which matches graphical component grid scale.

     

  3. Model section with selected gate valve (GV) is shown with open dialog (cutoff):


    Highlighted above
    :

    • Opened GV dialog indicates (x,y) coordinate (180,40).

    • Location (180,40) of GV corresponds to endpoint of P-1 (i.e. 160+20, as dY=0).

    • There is no length dimension for GV, which is defined to be "zero-length".

     

  4. Model section with selected check valve (CV) is shown with open dialog (cutoff):


    Highlighted above
    :

    • Opened CV dialog also indicates (x,y) coordinate (180,40).

    • Location (180,40) of CV corresponds to endpoint of P-1.

    • CV is also defined as a "zero-length" component.  

     

  5. Model section with selected hydrant (FH) is shown with open dialog (cutoff):


    Highlighted above
    :

    • Opened FH dialog also indicates (x,y) coordinate (180,40).

    • Location (180,40) of FH corresponds to endpoint of P-1.

    • FH is also defined as a "zero-length" component.  

     

  6. Model section with selected pipe (P-2) is shown with open dialog (cutoff):


    Highlighted above
    :

    • Opened P-2 dialog also indicates (x,y) coordinate (180,40).

    • Start-point of P-2 is modeled to virtually connect to endpoint of P-1.

    • Endpointof P-2 segment occurs 80 feet from P-1endpoint, with defined 20' grid scale.

    • Length of P-1 auto-calculates correctly to 80 feet, even though not graphically shown.

     

  7. Model section with selected pipe (P-3) is shown with open dialog (cutoff):


    Highlighted above
    :

    • Opened P-3 dialog indicates start-point (x,y) coordinate (260,40).

    • Start-point of P-3 is coincident with endpoint of P-2, (180+80=260)

    • Length for P-3 auto-calculated to be 60 feet, which matches graphical component grid scale.